In vitro susceptibilities of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to 10 antimicrobial agents.
نویسندگان
چکیده
After preliminary in vitro screening of 10 antimicrobial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the MICs of the 6 most promising agents against 27 clinical isolates were determined by agar dilution. The two quinolone compounds tested (difloxacin and A-56620) were the most active, each inhibiting 50% of the strains at concentrations of 4 micrograms/ml. M. tuberculosis strains previously shown to be resistant to isoniazid, streptomycin, rifampin, or ethambutol were as susceptible to these quinolone compounds as susceptible strains.
منابع مشابه
Intramacrophage passage of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and M. avium complex alters the drug susceptibilities of the organisms as determined by intracellular susceptibility testing using macrophages and type II alveolar epithelial cells.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis and M. avium complex strains given intramacrophage passage (I-type) were compared with those cultured in a liquid medium (E-type) for their drug susceptibilities when they were replicating in Mono-Mac-6 macrophages or A-549 cells. Their intracellular susceptibilities to rifalazil, clarithromycin, and levofloxacin were decreased more in I-type organisms than in E-type ...
متن کاملDifferential antibiotic susceptibilities of starved Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates.
We compared the efficacies of 17 agents against rapidly growing and starved Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Few compounds have significant activity at attainable concentrations. However, two phenothiazine compounds at similar concentrations were bactericidal for starved and growing cells. These drugs appear to target a process important in both replicating and nonreplicating bacteria.
متن کاملSynthesis and anti-tubercular activity of 6-Substtitutedaryl-4-Arylidene-4,5-dihydropyridazin-3(2H)-one derivatives against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Pyridazine plays a significant role in pharmaceuticals particularly in the field of medicinal chemistry. Several 4-substituted-benzylidene-6-substituted-phenyl-dihydro-pyridazin-3(2H)-one derivatives (3a-q) were synthesized and evaluated for their antimicrobial activities with an aim to obtain promising antitubercular agents. In the first step, 6-aryl-tetrahydro-pyridazin-3-ones (2) were prepar...
متن کاملSusceptibility of clinical Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates to a potentially less toxic derivate of linezolid, PNU-100480.
Susceptibility of clinical Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates to PNU-100480 and linezolid was evaluated by the MGIT 960 system. The isolates had various susceptibilities to isoniazid (INH), rifampin, ethambutol, and streptomycin. The mean MIC for PNU-100480 was 3.2 times lower than that for linezolid. Therefore, PNU-100480 is a promising candidate to be developed further as an adjunct in the t...
متن کاملFluoroquinolone resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and mutations in gyrA and gyrB.
This study evaluated cross-resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains to ofloxacin, moxifloxacin, and gatifloxacin and investigated the presence of mutations in gyrA and gyrB. Fluoroquinolone susceptibilities were determined for 41 M. tuberculosis strains by the proportion method on 7H11, and MICs were determined by the resazurin microtiter assay. Forty strains shared the same resistance ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
دوره 32 9 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1988